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Çö´ë°ÇÃàÀÇ »ýÅÂÇÐÀû µðÀÚÀÎ °æÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Ecological Design Tendency in Contemporary Architecture |
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¼®»ç - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, °ÇÃàÇаú(2004-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(164) |
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»ýÅÂÇÐ ; »ýÅÂÇÐÀû µðÀÚÀÎ ; »ýŰÇÃà ; ȯ°æÄ£ÈÀû ; À¯±âÀû ; Ecology ; Ecological Design ; Ecological Architecture Enviroment Friendly ; organic |
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All creature of earth exists according to law of nature. And, only human adapts regulating and changing in environment by force of scientific technique. Human being's egocentric state of mind has begun to destroy the ecosystem gradually and rapidly And, in the 1970s, crisis of nature ecosystem that began to become an issue in Western civilization society was not limited in advanced nation that is going first on early simply. Human survival against crisis of ecosystem had become serious problem, and, In spite of dreaming Utopia, Human Being as an inseperatable part of mother earth, has to deal with the crisis of ecosystem such as pollution of ecosystem, exhaution of resources, and human's alienation and came over by the 21th century ago gradually.
Nowaday, human beings adapt and change nature and enviroment artificially and at the same time, intend to return to the mother nature And, cognition about crisis situation started in technic literary fame that frustrate human work environment and basic desire of human and hope that infringe upon nature environment by dualistic thinking, Nature recognized to be human's one part that by spread gradually through ecological paradigm today in mechanical paradigm. This point with mutual relationship between all area and relativity(ëîðíàõ) and, joined with new philosophical physical though by being abreast with attitude pluralism since modernism which accommodate variability. And, sought 'new science movement' that draft in new view of the world according to this, and this system saw as organic and complementary 'One' that part and whole can not be detached by deriving Holistic Worldview.
Ecological worldview which is solution about crisis of nature environment that mankind faces understands all constituent that compose the earth by one living things, and do not think of nature as conquest object simply, and is being human original mother's body, and see object to find harmony. that is, methodology must be discovered and considered as a mediator between human beings and nature And, worthy of human development is continuous coexistence with nature, and it is that makes culture that can accomplish creation.
As being processed from mechanical paradigm to ecological paradigm, modern architecture must present frame of new method about design concerning three subjects relation of human, nature environment and, architecture And, through frame of this design, human, nature and, architecture can may do reciprocity coexistence, and improve quality of life. Frame of ecological design grasps becoming concept of ecology and property of ecosystem in old, and by principle of ecological esthetics in architecture draw conceptualization process of specific ecological design.
Five principle that draw at ecological design conceptualization process, whole unity, variety of organic composition, evolution and growth, Circularity of material and energy, reciprocity by Context has involved with concept that present in ecological esthetics and organic property of ecosystem. And, In Matter of ecological design expression tendency in contemporary architecture analyzed as seeing aesthetic aspect through frame of conceptualization. First, whole unity is in form imitation and analogical inference by shape of nature and, building is embodied, and has personality which building itself gets into naturalisation on surface of topography. And in space, reflect personality which have order system that adapt in hierarchal topography and, integrate surrounding environment by using special quality of glass And, as introducing equal color with surrounding environment attempted active harmony with surrounding environment. Second, Variety of organic composition regerds building itself as organic volume that correspond in external environment. in aspect of corresponding to earth, Building appears by mode that correspond in dynamic current of topography and linear order , and this reflect stable construction system that follow in order system of nature. And, by optical diversification of objet, making in various layer of building reflects various effect visually. Third, Evolution and growth is organism introduction or, by that is infiltrated vertical or horizontal in inside/outside space, building itself evolves and reflects appearance that grow forming And, according to life cycle of building, space corresponds as variable, and has system that future extension possibility through incompletion space for completion. Forth, Circularity of material and energy takes advantage of area material or revival material circularly in optical side of special quality environment and, gives intimacy visually in physical area environment And, structural unification of circulatory concept is utilizing to architectural space actively in nature site(water, wind, air ..) by high-tech skill of contemporary architecture. Fifth, Reciprocity by Context intended to solve solve problem in nowaday through concept of reforming and reconstitution in time side And, as side by physical environment , induction of nature element and being by extension make human's sight and consensus of action and, omnidirectional of elevation corresponds has different appearance in various surrounding environment And, through reflection of Feed Back mechanism, elevation of building is modified by elasticity corresponding in stimulation of external environment and, its role that is shock-absorbing of outer covering forms third space through Atrium or duplex outer covering and, absorb shock that follow in environment change.
Today's Architecture endeavers to find its properties and meanings in seeking through the expression tendency of ecological design, such as make of green community , restrospect for nature, make of artificial landscape, reflect of metaphor, pursuit of economic beauty and, reflect of place sense of site And, they can be applied to the ecological design conceptulization which I mensioned before (whole unity, variety of organic composition, evolution and growth, by circularity of material and energy, reciprocity by Context) In Fundamental cause searching examination of mode of life problem, through application social backgrounds and architectural background in modern architecture, seeking for ecological design tendency of nowaday and, design direction and specific meaning we have to go in future and, observed realistic method that seek ecological aspect and economic performance simultaneously actively.
There may be the meaning presented about possibility of ecological design as wish to present ecological relation recovery in all design side and, Methodology was introduced to present to new esthetic value about environment of human's life and, field forward with solution way that human and environment take longevity to do reciprocity coexistence and, as area and methodology of important design, There may be the meaning presented about possibility of ecological design. |
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